1. The idea to focus on our social epistemology of disaster response seems
sound. A disaster is ipso facto evidence of technocratic incompetence
relative to existential risk. We would want a maximally efficient
epistemological response, to maximize our odds of being able to thwart the
next disaster before it occurs. Having said that, this abstract seems to my
non-expert eye to be filled with postmodern bullshit. In contrast I'd be
interested in Dr. Bostrom's take on this topic.
http://ubiwar.com/2008/12/23/disasterologies/
Tony Grajeda (2005), ‘Disasterologies’, Journal of Social Epistemology,
Vol.19, No.4, pp.315-319 (DOI: 10.180/02691720500145381)
Abstract:
This brief position paper explores our current confrontation with
technology through a model of the accident. Focusing on failure, risk and
malfunctioning technology, the paper offers the notion of disasterologies
as an alternative approach to technology studies. Such an approach suggests
both a less deterministic and instrumentalized drive than is often found in
theories of technology and society as well as a less certain role of the
subject in its relation to technology. Disasterologies re-imagines the
accident as that which eludes the modern subject’s mastery over the built
environment through scientific knowledge and “technological rationality.”
By foregrounding when technology fails, disasterologies implies a subject
neither entirely in control nor entirely at the mercy of technology, one
whose condition of contingency re-opens questions of agency,
intentionality, and subjectivity itself.
2. Although I share Sheppard's sentiment that a GOP takeover of the House
in 2010 would be a good thing, key is for the right type of Republicans
(competent, intelligent, open to expert insight) to win the the Republican
primaries in blue congressional districts likely to swing red in 2010. He
doesn't seem to care much about what types of Republicans win the 2010
primaries. That's a damn shame. Also, it's a damn shame that he's
encouraging Republicans to vote as a block against the stimulus plan using
weak citation to experts. No name checking of the best experts and best
explanations for opposing the stimulus plan. Thus, I think the theatrics
hear are harmful from the perspective of promoting the type of political
competition that maximizes positive externalities.
http://foxforum.blogs.foxnews.com/2009/01/28/sheppard_obama_economy/
3. 200 economists against government spending to stimulate the economy:
http://cfpolicyblog.blogspot.com/2009/01/200-economists-against-
stimulus.html
4. The 10 top ranked economists according to ideas.repec.org
1. Joseph E. Stiglitz
2. Andrei Shleifer
3. Robert J. Barro
4. James J. Heckman
5. Robert E. Lucas
6. Peter C.B. Phillips
7. Edward C. Prescott
8. Martin S. Feldstein
9. Jean Tirole
10. Daron Acemoglu
Incoherent Expert Republican Opposition to the Bailout, Coherent Non-Expert
Republican Opposition to the Bailout
I myself am a non-expert, which should be noted when evaluating my
analysis. It seems to me that the expert republican opposition to the Obama
stimulus proposal (that is opposition by Republican economists with
expertise in this area) isn't unified in approach and is a bit incoherent
when viewed in total. In contrast, the opposition by non-expert republican
leaders, such as politicians and media commenters, seems pretty coherent:
they claim to think that it's a retread of the New Deal and won't work as a
result.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review
Post Obama Presidents of Harvard Law Review (106th-122nd Presidents
1. 106th (1992-1993)
2. 107th (1993-1994)
3. 108th (1994-1995)
4. 109th (1995-1996)
5. 110th (1996-1997)
6. 111th (1997-1998)
7. 112th (1998-1999)
8. 113th (1999-2000)
9. 114th (2000-2001) Anne K. Small
10. 115th (2001-2002) Matthew Hellman, Class of 2002, 24 years old when
became President
11. 116th (2002-2003) Bert I. Huang
12. 117th (2003-2004) Daniel B. Kirschner, graduated magna cum laude from
Harvard Law
13. 118th (2004-2005) Thiru Vignarajah
14. 119th (2005-2006) Brian Fletcher, after graduation clerked with Judge
Merrick Garland of Court of Appeals, District of Columbia
15. 120th (2006-2007) Aileen McGrath
16. 121st (2007-2008) Andrew Manuel Crespo, from Monroe, New York, Harvard
College undergrad, first Hispanic President of Harvard Law Review
17. 122nd (2008-2009) Robert Allen, Sears Prize Winner, High School Debate
Champion, "Best Senior Thesis" Prize in college, from Buckhead, Georgia,
majored in economics at Emory University, graduated Phi Beta Kappa,
graduated from Buckhead Academy for high school
http://johnboehner.house.gov/Biography/
John Boehner (Bay-ner), elected to represent the Eighth Congressional
District of Ohio for a ninth term in November 2006, continues to be a key
leader in the fight for a more limited and accountable federal government.
Born in Cincinnati in November 1949 as one of 12 brothers and sisters, John
has lived in Southwest Ohio his entire life. He and his wife Debbie have
been married for 33 years. They have two daughters – Lindsay and Tricia –
and live in the northern Cincinnati suburb of West Chester. After
graduating from Cincinnati’s Moeller High School in 1968, John earned a
bachelor’s degree in business from Xavier University in Cincinnati in 1977.
Upon his graduation, he accepted a position with Nucite Sales, a small
sales business in the packaging and plastics industry, and eventually
became president of the firm. While working in the private sector, John
entered the political arena – first serving as Union Township trustee from
1982 to 1984 and then as a representative to the Ohio state legislature
from 1984 to 1990.
In 1990, he was elected to represent Ohio’s Eighth Congressional District
in the United States House of Representatives.
***
The wrong way to have opposed George W. Bush?
Dr. Stiglitz seems to provide an unhelpful, unprofessional critique of
DARPA's experiment with prediction markets. It reminds me of the "Send in
the clones" critique of human cloning by Dr. Weisberg in The Atlantic,
years ago.
http://articles.latimes.com/2003/jul/31/opinion/oe-stiglitz31
"Terrorism: There’s No Futures in It
By Joseph E. Stiglitz
July 31, 2003 in print edition B-17
The Bush administration’s naive belief in free-market economics reached a
new level of absurdity this week with the proposal to create a futures
market in terrorism. The argument behind the proposal was simple:
Information is valuable, and information about a possible terrorist attack
is particularly valuable.
One of the often-lauded virtues of futures markets is their ability to
bring together disparate economic information and add it up together (or
“aggregate it,” as economists say).
In a futures market, participants agree to trade, at a pre- negotiated
price, commodities that have not yet been produced. Buyers hope that on the
day of delivery the price they’ve paid will turn out to be low – lower than
the prices then prevailing on the market – while sellers hope just the
opposite.
Studies have shown that in some instances prices negotiated today on a
futures market can serve as a reasonably good predictor of what the price
will be on the day of delivery. Consider the futures market for wheat in
September. If today’s price in that market is $3.39 per bushel, then $3.39
is a good prediction of what the price for wheat will be. Economists refer
to this as the “price discovery” function and believe such markets may not
only predict the price of corn or wheat but also election outcomes.
Almost 30 years ago, Sanford Grossman and I investigated theoretically the
validity of these claims. We focused on competitive markets in which we
assumed participants had some relevant information. For instance, a farmer
knows something about his own crop, so if he participates in a futures
market he will bring his knowledge to bear on that market. Voters who
participate in a futures market also bring relevant information – whom they
and their friends are voting for – and that is why futures markets may
predict presidential elections reasonably well.
But there are severe limitations in the ability of markets to provide
accurate predictions; for instance, where markets have few participants and
can be easily manipulated, or where there are large asymmetries of
information, with some participants (the few large international chocolate
producers, for example, in the cocoa futures market) having far more
information than others.
Futures markets provide insurance as well as information: They enable a
farmer/trader to reduce the risks he faces resulting from the fluctuations
in commodity prices. But by providing “insurance” for participants, futures
markets can also create the long-noted “moral hazard” problem – the notion
that insurance can alter incentives. Someone who has insured his house for
110% of its value has an incentive to set it afire.
What, then, are we to make of the short-lived proposal by the Pentagon’s
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency for a terrorism futures market?
Did it reflect a brilliant breakthrough, an extension of market processes
into an area where markets, by themselves, feared to tread? Or did it
represent market fundamentalism descending to a new level of absurdity?
Under the proposal, which the administration disowned almost as soon as it
became public, participants would have been betting, in effect – and
perhaps profiting – on such potential events as an attack by North Korea or
an assassination of Yasser Arafat.
Of course, no one expected DARPA’s John M. Poindexter – notorious for his
eventually overturned conviction for lying to Congress about Irangate – to
approach the problem from the perspective of economic theory. But what was
he thinking? Did he believe there is widespread information about terrorist
activity not currently being either captured or appropriately analyzed by
the “experts” in the FBI and the CIA? Did he believe that the 1,000 people
“selected” for the new futures program would have this information? If so,
shouldn’t these people be investigated rather than rewarded?
But there are more fundamental problems with the idea. If trading is
anonymous, then it could be subject to manipulation, particularly if the
market has few participants – providing a false sense of security or an
equally dangerous false sense of alarm. If trading is not anonymous, then
anyone with information about terrorism would be, understandably, reluctant
to trade on it. In that case, the market would not serve its purpose.
Now consider the second function of futures markets – insurance. The
Pentagon’s proposal would have allowed those with the sophistication and
money to “hedge” against the threat of terrorism, financially at least,
leaving the rest of Americans fully exposed! Though we have come to expect
such inequities from the Bush administration’s tax policies, surely the
U.S. government should be concerned with the exposure of all Americans to
terrorism.
Notice that in proposing this idea, at least the Bushies are recognizing
the limitations of the innovative capacity of markets. If this is such a
good idea, why haven’t the markets created it on their own?
Interestingly, the group promoting the idea, DARPA, had – before Bush took
over – a credible record of promoting some important innovations, including
an important role in the early days of the Internet.
In its own peculiar way, the administration has once again recognized the
limitations of markets – as it did with the airline bailouts, steel tariffs
and agriculture subsidies. But once again, the lack of intellectual
foundation or a firm grasp of economic principles – or the pursuit of other
agendas – has led to a proposal that almost seems a mockery of itself."
***
US Term Limits organization:
http://www.termlimits.org
Recent article in favor of congressional term limits:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/duncan-quirk/legislative-term-
limits_b_159632.html
Old article by Richard Posner assessing term limits for federal judges
http://www.becker-posner-blog.com/archives/2005/03/judicial_term_l.html
***
Top Macroeconomists:
http://ideas.repec.org/top/top.mac.html#authors
1. 2.6 M Hashem Pesaran
http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/faculty/pesaran/
2. 3.37 Olivier Blanchard
http://econ-www.mit.edu/faculty/blanchar/index.htm
3. 3.86 Michael Woodford
4. 3.95 Lars E. O. Svensson
5. 4.93 Jordi Gali
6. 5 Mark L. Gertler
7. 8.99 Robert G. King
*8. 9.16 N. Gregory Mankiw
9. 9.19 Thomas J. Sargent
10. 9.68 Frederic Mishkin
11. 10.27 Patrick Kehoe
*12. 10.95 Robert J. Barro
13. 12.18 Willem Hendrik Buiter
14. 12.35 John B. Taylor
*15. 18.85 Ben S. Bernanke
16. 19.36 Edmund S. Phelps
17. 19.5 James Hamilton
18. 20.66 Bennett McCallum
19. 21.64 Frank Rafael Smets
20. 24.16 David Romer
21. 24.27 Adrian Rodney Pagan
22. 25.24 Andrew Hughes Hallett
23. 25.26 Athanasios Orphanides
24. 27.38 Alex Cukierman
25. 27.98 Robert J. Gordon
26. 28.21 Jess Benhabib
27. 28.27 Maurice Obstfeld
28. 28.53 Glenn D. Rudebusch
29. 28.53 Marvin Goodfriend
30. 30.64 Ricardo J. Caballero
31. 31.17 Richard Rogerson
32. 31.28 Gary D. Hansen
33. 31.38 James H. Stock
34. 31.47 Robert C. Merton
35. 32.49 Laurence Ball
36. 32.54 George William Evans
37. 34.07 Randall Wright
38. 35.84 Edward C. Prescott
39. 36.1 Stephen J Turnovsky
40. 36.23 Edward Nelson
41. 37.16 Finn E. Kydland
42. 37.71 Anil K Kashyap
43. 39.44 David Laidler
44. 41.29 Varadarajan Chari
45. 42.49 Seppo Mikko Sakari Honkapohja
46. 42.49 Martin Eichenbaum
47. 42.8 Andrew Theo Levin
48. 46.48 Walter Erwin Diewert
49. 47.06 Dale T. Mortensen
50. 47.44 Christopher F Baum
51. 49.61 Ellen R. McGrattan
52. 50.43 Stefan Gerlach
53. 50.67 Sergio T Rebelo
54. 51.24 John C. Williams
55. 52.52 Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé
56. 55.89 Lawrence Christiano
57. 58.79 Alan S. Blinder
58. 59.59 Roberto Perotti
59. 59.68 Shouyong Shi
60. 60.1 Daniel L Thornton
61. 60.46 David B. Gordon
62. 60.71 Alberto Alesina
63. 61.86 Brent Richard Moulton
64. 62.84 Harald Uhlig
65. 63.52 Michael David Bordo
66. 65.13 Andrew Kenan Rose
67. 65.33 Christopher Carroll
68. 66.84 Geert Bekaert
69. 67.04 Stephen D. Williamson
70. 68.25 Roger E. A. Farmer
71. 68.89 Gregor W. Smith
72. 69.82 Martín Uribe
73. 70.82 Ricardo Reis
74. 72.06 William Arnold Barnett
75. 72.32 Alain Monfort
76. 75.27 Christopher A Pissarides
77. 75.48 Raf Wouters
78. 76.85 James Bullard
79. 77.62 John Muellbauer
80. 78.84 Zvi Hercowitz
81. 79.41 Eric Leeper
82. 79.85 Michael B. Devereux
83. 81.33 Douglas W. Diamond
84. 82.18 Ilian Mihov
85. 84.93 Volker Wieland
86. 85.11 Francis X. Diebold
87. 86.94 William Thomas Gavin
88. 88.58 Carl Walsh
89. 88.8 Giancarlo Corsetti
*90. 90.56 Christina Duckworth Romer
91. 91.55 Lucrezia Reichlin
92. 94.64 Argia M Sbordone
93. 94.69 Stephen Cecchetti
94. 96.35 Andrew Atkeson
95. 96.6 Carmen M. Reinhart
96. 97.58 Ray C. Fair
97. 97.79 David Backus
98. 97.84 Michael Ehrmann
99. 100.4 Robert H. Rasche
100. 101.14 Peter N. Ireland
101. 101.29 Roel Maria Wilhelmus Jozef Beetsma
102. 101.71 Matthew D. Shapiro
103. 102.63 Matthew Buford Canzoneri
104. 103.97 Valerie Ann Ramey
105. 105.95 Enrique G. Mendoza
106. 106.76 Pete Klenow
107. 107.57 Michael John Artis
108. 107.58 Timothy Cogley
109. 107.71 A. Patrick L. Minford
110. 107.94 Kenneth Neil Kuttner
111. 107.95 Pierre Siklos
112. 108.04 Jeremy Greenwood
113. 108.44 Tamim A Bayoumi
114. 109.04 Peter Howitt
115. 109.36 Frank Schorfheide
116. 115.53 Michael R. Wickens
117. 116.28 Karl Shell
118. 116.33 Jeffrey Lacker
119. 118.17 Miles Spencer Kimball
120. 119.71 Nathan Balke
121. 120.55 Carlo Favero
122. 120.81 Kevin L. Kliesen
123. 121.08 Paolo A. Pesenti
124. 122.38 Jakob de Haan
125. 122.62 Francesco Giavazzi
126. 124.62 Pierpaolo Benigno
127. 125.28 Ronald Patrick Smith
128. 127.15 Lee Edward Ohanian
129. 127.57 Jean-Pierre Danthine
130. 127.68 Paul Leslie Levine
131. 127.84 Charles Wyplosz
132. 129.09 Jean-Pascal Benassy
133. 129.24 Sylvester Eijffinger
134. 130.19 Peter Tinsley
135. 130.32 Jean Boivin
136. 130.39 Günter Coenen
137. 131.27 Thomas F. Cooley
138. 131.87 Christopher Waller
139. 132.3 Douglas Laxton
140. 132.35 John Driffill
141. 133.3 Charles Engel
142. 137.13 Joseph Haubrich
143. 138.62 Jeffrey C. Fuhrer
144. 139.72 Paul Beaudry
145. 140.58 Prakash Loungani
146. 140.96 David H. Papell
147. 141.43 Stephen M. Miller
148. 141.49 Tao Zha
149. 141.83 Massimiliano Marcellino
150. 142.64 Marcel Fratzscher
***
Nightmares promote bonding in women?
***
An basic quantitative, empirical indication that we're much dumber than we need to be:
Google Searches:
"quantitative measure of" gets several hundred thousand results.
"quantitative measure of expert consensus" gets zero results.
"quantitative measure of expert" gets two results.
"quantitative measure of consensus" gets two results, although they are interesting.
"experimental social" gets several hundred thousand results.
"experimental social epistemology" gets seven results, although they are interesting.
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